What actions should a security officer take if they witness a domestic dispute?

When a security officer witnesses a domestic dispute, calling law enforcement and assessing the risk is the most appropriate action to take. This response acknowledges that domestic disputes can escalate and may involve significant safety risks for those involved, bystanders, and the officer themselves. By contacting law enforcement, the officer ensures that trained professionals handle the situation, particularly since many domestic disputes can involve complex emotional and legal issues that require specialized intervention.

Assessing the risk further allows the officer to gauge the severity of the situation and determine if immediate action is necessary before law enforcement arrives. This involves observing the behavior of the individuals involved and any potential threats to safety. Reporting the incident can help establish a clear record and provide law enforcement with the necessary context upon their arrival, enhancing the safety of everyone involved.

The other responses do not adequately ensure safety or appropriate protocol. Confronting individuals can escalate tensions and put the officer at risk. Ignoring the situation, even if no one appears to be injured, is unwise as domestic disputes can quickly develop into dangerous situations. While documenting the incident can be useful, it should not take precedence over seeking immediate assistance from law enforcement in potentially volatile situations.